Federal Reserve Bank

What Are the Financial Risks From Climate Change?

By Galina Hale·January 21, 2020
University of California, Santa Cruz

The Issue:

Climate change is no longer a future threat; some of its effects are already being felt. Rising temperatures are increasing the frequency of devastating weather events as hurricanes, fires, floods, droughts, extreme heat, and extreme cold. In addition to their direct impact on the population, these effects

How Low Can We Go? Prospects for Negative Interest Rates

By Kenneth Kuttner·September 17, 2019
Williams College

The Issue:

There is increasing speculation regarding whether the Federal Reserve might set a negative target for the federal funds rate should the economy enter a recession. If it did, the Fed would not be the first central bank to do so. Although negative policy rates have been rare until recently, the European

Fed Policy: Is it Time to Take Away the Punch Bowl? (UPDATE)

By Kenneth Kuttner·July 30, 2019
Williams College

The Issue:

The Federal Reserve kept interest rates low (and took extraordinary expansionary actions) in response to the financial and economic crisis that began in the autumn of 2008. Beginning in December 2015, as the recovery gained traction, the Fed began gradually raising the federal funds rate, the interest

What’s the Problem with Low Inflation?

By Michael Klein·August 6, 2017
Fletcher School, Tufts University

The Issue:

Today's low inflation has some economists puzzled. The Federal Reserve has persistently undershot its inflation target of 2 percent since 2012, when it established this level of inflation as one of its policy goals. Modest inflation has a number of benefits, and some concerns have been raised by the persistence ...
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Leaning on The Fed

By Michael Klein·April 13, 2017
Fletcher School, Tufts University

The Issue:

The Federal Reserve walks a tight balance between maintaining low unemployment and preventing the economy from heating up and unleashing inflation. Its decisions impact groups differently: raising interest rates can be painful for borrowers and businesses seeking to invest and expand; lowering them can ...
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